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本文举例讨论判别汉语方言同源词的一些原则。所谈到的原则有以下八条:①应以语音对应规律为基础②语音对应优于语义对应③语音对应和语义对应优于方言字字形异同④方言字形不能作为考证同源词的唯一标准⑤同源词的词源与方言本字的字义有同也有异⑥无字词的语音也可能对应⑦追索同源词应注意择对问题⑧因借用关系形成的同源词不一定符合语音对应规律。
This article gives an example to discuss some principles of discriminating homonyms in Chinese dialects. The principles mentioned in the following eight: ① should be based on the law corresponding to the voice ② voice correspondence is better than the semantic correspondence ③ phonetic correspondence and semantic correspondence is superior to the dialectal character similarities and differences ④ dialectal glyph can not be used as the sole criterion for homonymy ⑤ Etymology of the source word and the dialect The word meaning of the word is the same with the same ⑥ Words may not correspond to the word ⑦ recourse homologous words should pay attention to the problem ⑧ cognate words formed by the borrowing relationship may not be consistent with the corresponding law of speech .