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宋元时期,中日之间虽然没有建立正式的外交关系,但是,两国间的贸易往来与文化交流却呈逐年活跃之势,其中,特别引人注目的是日本僧人的来华。据最新的研究结果,北宋时期有名可查的来华日僧数为32人,南宋时期约为180人,元代则激增至300馀人。北宋及南宋早期,来华日僧多为天台宗、真言宗、律宗以及净土宗的僧侣,到了南宋中晚期,随着禅宗东传,来华日僧已多为学禅而来。这些僧人来华后,以江浙两地的五山十刹为中心,游历各处禅寺,参访诸位高僧,成为宋元禅林一道独特的风景。
Although there was no formal diplomatic relations between China and Japan in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the trade exchanges and cultural exchanges between the two countries have shown an active trend year by year. Of particular note is the visit of Japanese monks. According to the latest research results, the number of famous monks and nuns in China reached 32 in the Northern Song Dynasty, about 180 in the Southern Song Dynasty and over 300 in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty and the early Southern Song Dynasty, most of the Japanese monks came to Tiantai, Mantra, Lizong and Pure Land Buddhism to the late Southern Song Dynasty. With the spread of Zen Buddhism, many Japanese monks came to study Buddhism. After coming to China, these monks visited the Buddhist temples around the five mountains and ten statues of the two places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province and visited the monks and became unique scenery of the Buddhist temples in Song and Yuan Dynasties.