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目的 :介绍欧洲人股前外侧皮瓣的应用解剖和临床应用。方法 :10具 2 0侧新鲜白种人标本股前外侧皮瓣解剖学观察 ,并临床应用 12例游离和带蒂股前外侧皮瓣修复各种缺损。结果 :皮瓣血供特点和走行与国人相比无较大差异 ,其血管蒂长 ,口径较粗大 ,第 1穿支稳定及粗大 ,变异较少。皮瓣血管蒂以旋股外侧降支为主 ,少数病例为旋股外侧动脉横支。临床应用 12例修复四肢及躯体缺损 ,均成活 ,效果满意。结论 :欧洲人股前外侧皮瓣应用解剖与国人一致 ,临床应用效果肯定。
Objective: To introduce the European anatomic and clinical application of the anterolateral skin flap. Methods: Anatomy of anterior lateral flaps of 10 fresh Caucasian specimens were observed in 10 cases, and 12 cases of free and pedicled anterior lateral flaps were used clinically to repair various defects. Results: There was no significant difference between the characteristics and the path of blood supply of the flap and the Chinese. The length of the vessel was longer and the diameter was thicker. The first perforation was stable and coarse with little variation. Flap pedicle graft to spinous lateral descending mainly a few cases of lateral femoral circumflex artery. Clinical application of 12 cases of limbs and body repair defects, are alive, the effect is satisfactory. Conclusion: The application of European anterior posterolateral flaps anatomy consistent with people, the clinical application of certain results.