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目的了解广西2002年新成立的贺州市淋病、梅毒、艾滋病患者/人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者(AIDS/HIV)流行病学特征,为该市制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法收集该市3县1区2004—2014年的梅毒、淋病、AIDS/HIV病例疫情资料,采用excel 2003版软件进行统计分析。结果该市在过去的11年中报告淋病、梅毒、AIDS/HIV病例共19 043例,年均人群发病率为83.91/10万,其中淋病占14.09%,梅毒占46.30%,AIDS/HIV占39.62%。2004—2011年该市的性病病例和AIDS/HIV阳性病例呈现逐年增多的趋势,婴幼儿及中老年人群被感染的数量增加。自从2010年该市开展AIDS攻坚工作以来,近几年AIDS/HIV病例数量在开始下降,尤其是梅毒病例数量减少明显。结论该市需继续保持并加强性病及AIDS/HIV的防制和宣传力度,使该类疾病在该地区能得到有效控制。
Objective To understand the epidemiological features of gonorrhea, syphilis and AIDS / HIV in Hezhou, a newly established city in Guangxi in 2002, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control strategies in this city. Methods Epidemic data of syphilis, gonorrhea and AIDS / HIV from 2004 to 2014 in 3 districts and 1 district of the city were collected and analyzed by Excel 2003 software. Results The city reported a total of 19 043 cases of gonorrhea, syphilis and AIDS / HIV in the past 11 years. The annual average incidence rate was 83.91 / 100,000, of which gonorrhea was 14.09%, syphilis was 46.30%, AIDS / HIV was 39.62 %. The number of STDs and AIDS / HIV positive cases in the city increased year by year in 2004-2011, and the number of people infected in infants and middle-aged and elderly people increased. Since AIDS storming work was carried out in the city in 2010, the number of AIDS / HIV cases has started to decline in recent years, especially the number of syphilis cases has dropped significantly. Conclusion The city needs to continue to maintain and strengthen the control and promotion of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS / HIV so that the disease can be effectively controlled in the area.