我国的经济随着改革开放实现了飞速发展。但由于城乡“二元”结构的存在,城乡间许多方面都出现了显著差距,卫生状况也不例外。而城乡卫生的协调发展是城乡经济协调发展的具体要求,我们必须直视这种差距并有所思考。本文首先阐述湖北省城乡卫生方面存在的差距,进而分析造成这种差距的原因,最后对缩小这种差距的途径进行探讨。 China’s economy has achieved rapid development with the reform and opening up. However, due to the existence of the “duality” structure between urban and rural areas, there are significant gaps in many aspects between urban and rural areas and the health status is no exception. The coordinated development of urban and rural health is the specific requirements of the coordinated development of urban and rural economy, we must look directly into this gap and think about. This article first expounds the gap between urban and rural areas in Hubei Province, and then analyzes the reasons for this gap, and finally approaches to narrow the gap.