语义翻译和交际翻译是纽马克翻译理论中最重要、最有特色的组成部分,语义翻译具有绝对意义,交际翻译具有相对意义。语义翻译法集逐字翻译、直译和忠实翻译的优势,交际翻译法集归化、意译和地道翻译的优势,二者相结合的翻译方法应该说是最理想的翻译方法。 Semantic translation and communicative translation are the most important and distinctive components of Newmark’s translation theory. Semantic translation has absolute meaning and communicative translation has relative meanings. The semantic translation method combines the advantages of word-for-word translation, literal translation and faithful translation, and the advantages of naturalization, free translation and authentic translation in communicative translation law. The combination of the two should be regarded as the most ideal method of translation.