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总结26例宫颈裂伤的主要原因,并提出宫颈裂伤的预防及护理方法。宫颈裂伤与应用催产素、胎方位、宫缩力、新生儿体质量、产程过快、宫颈组织特点等有关。在分娩过程中要严密观察产程进展,掌握手术适应证,规范应用催产素,做好胎儿体质量的评估,选择合适的分娩方式,做好对产妇的指导工作,结合实际情况进行完备的护理和保护,有效预防宫颈裂伤。
The main reasons of 26 cases of cervical laceration were summarized, and the prevention and nursing methods of cervical laceration were proposed. Cervical laceration and the application of oxytocin, fetal position, contractility, newborn weight, fast labor, cervical tissue characteristics and so on. In labor process should be closely observed the progress of labor, surgical indications, standardize the application of oxytocin, do a good job of fetal body mass assessment, select the appropriate mode of delivery, do the guidance of the mother, combined with the actual situation of complete care and Protection, effective prevention of cervical laceration.