“唐宋八大家”之一欧阳修(1007—1072年),字永叔,号醉翁,晚年又号六一居士,北宋庐陵(今江西吉安)人,是著名的文学家和史学家。他出生于仕宦家庭,四岁丧父,靠其母郑氏抚养教诲和自己勉敏求学成长。他生活和从事政治、文化活动的时候,是北宋真宗至神宗初年,其间主要是仁宗统治时期。当时变法之风渐兴,虽然社会痼弊不少,但是 Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), one of the most famous people in the Tang and Song dynasties, is a famous writer and historian. He was born in official family, died at the age of four, relying on his mother Zheng’s education and his own growth. When he lived and engaged in political and cultural activities, he was in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty from Emperor Shinshu to Shenzong, mainly during the reign of Renzong. At that time, the wind of change was gradually changing. Although there were many disadvantages in society,