形式主义和马克思主义都是20世纪西方文学批评理论的重要思潮,它们之间从理论对抗、融通到对话的过程,对20世纪马克思主义文学理论的发展有重要启示。形式主义与马克思主义的对话并不仅仅是一种理论上的互补,更重要的是一种深刻的思想融通与发展,这种融通与发展在当代西方文学理论发展中也有较明显的理论回音。由于各自研究的立足点和取向不同,面对形式主义和马克思主义这两种理论思潮,不同的研究者 Both formalism and Marxism are important trends in the theory of Western literary criticism in the 20th century. The process of their confrontation and integration with the theory of dialogue provides an important inspiration to the development of Marxist literary theory in the 20th century. The dialogue between formalism and Marxism is not merely a kind of theoretical complementarity, but more importantly is a profound ideological integration and development. This kind of integration and development also has a clear theoretical echo in the development of contemporary Western literary theory. Due to their different footholds and orientations, in the face of the two theoretical currents of formalism and Marxism, different researchers