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市场经济的核心内容,是市场调节社会经济活动的资源配置。即:企业生产什么、生产多少、为谁生产,主要是由市场调节。也就是说,社会经济生活的基础调节机制是市场。当然,市场也有其局限性,不可能完全担当资源配置及经济调节的职能,因而也需要政府对经济进行必要的调节。但是,资源配置及对经济运行的调节,主要是由市场来进行的,市场的这种作用在现阶段的生产力条件下还不可能被其他机制所取代,只有市场机制才能实现对资源的有效配置和对经济运行的有效调节。因此,市场经济虽然因其局限性而要求政府的调节作用,但是市场经济所要求的是小政府,而不是规模过大的政府。
The core content of the market economy is the resource allocation of the market to regulate social and economic activities. That is, what the company produces, how much it produces, and for whom it produces, is mainly regulated by the market. In other words, the basic regulatory mechanism for social and economic life is the market. Of course, the market also has its limitations. It is impossible to fully assume the functions of resource allocation and economic adjustment. Therefore, the government also needs to make necessary adjustments to the economy. However, resource allocation and adjustment of economic operations are mainly carried out by the market. This role of the market cannot be replaced by other mechanisms under the conditions of productivity at this stage. Only the market mechanism can effectively allocate resources. And effective regulation of economic operations. Therefore, although the market economy requires the government’s regulatory role because of its limitations, what the market economy requires is a small government rather than an oversized government.