自1840年鸦片战争以后,帝国主义用坚船利炮打开了清政府“闭关锁国”的大门,随之西方先进技术和文化传入中国。受其影响,中国先进知识分子开始觉醒、反思,并寻求救国图强之路。为了改变现状,洋务运动应运而生,开办工厂、创立学校、创办期刊和出洋留学成为其主要方式。据史料记载,中 Since the Opium War of 1840, the imperialists have opened the gate of the Qing government to “shutting off their country” with the use of gunboats and the introduction of advanced Western technology and culture into China. Affected by this, the advanced Chinese intellectuals began to awaken and reflect on themselves, seeking the road to national salvation. In order to change the status quo, the Westernization Movement came into being, setting up factories, setting up schools, starting journals and studying abroad were the main ways. According to historical records, in