改革开放的不断深入和水运市场体制不断完善，为水运发展带来了无限机遇，目前个体采砂船舶在哈尔滨的水运市场中占有很大比重，同时也给水上安全工作带来了严重隐患，安全形势不容乐观。本文就个体采砂船舶的安全现状及对策作一些肤浅的探索。 一、个体采砂船舶的发展与安全现 The continuous deepening of reform and opening up and the constant improvement of the water transport market system have brought about immense opportunities for the development of water transport. At present, individual sand mining vessels account for a large proportion of the water transport market in Harbin, but also pose a serious threat to water safety and safety. The situation is not optimistic. This article makes some superficial exploration on the current situation and countermeasures of individual sand mining ship safety. First, the development and safety of individual sand mining ship now