一、先秦时代的国家及国家间政治思想先秦时期存在着诸多“类国家单位”,以及形式复杂、性质各异的关系,包括各部落与联盟首领(传说中的五帝时期)、各部族与天子(三王时期)、各封国与中央王室之间(西周至春秋战国),以及各氏族、部落、诸侯国之间的关系。本文将此视为具有“国家 First, the pre-Qin era of political ideology among nations and countries Pre-Qin period, there are many “class of state units,” as well as the complex forms of different nature, including the tribal leaders and alliances (the legendary period of the Five Emperors), tribal and emperor (Three Kingdoms period), between the captives and the Central Government (from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period), as well as the relations among the clans, tribes and vassal states. This article treats this as a “country.”