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目的:观察健康教育对连南瑶族慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者氧疗依从性的影响。方法:选择2016年1月至2017年1月连南县瑶族自治县人民医院收治的连南瑶族COPD患者427例作为研究对象,将其分为对照组214例与观察组213例,前者予以常规健康指导,后者予以跟进式的全程健康教育,比较两组患者对COPD的认知程度、氧疗依从性、肺功能、体质量指数、6 min步行距离等。结果:观察组上述观察指标的改善情况均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对连南瑶族COPD患者实施综合、系统的健康教育管理,有助于改善疾病症状,提高患者的氧疗依从性。
Objective: To observe the effects of health education on oxygen compliance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Liannan Yao ethnic group. Methods: A total of 427 COPD patients from Liannan Yao Autonomous County People’s Hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into control group (214 cases) and observation group (213 cases). The former was given routine health The latter were followed up for the whole course of health education. The COPD cognition, oxygen compliance, lung function, body mass index, walking distance of 6 min and so on were compared between the two groups. Results: The improvement of the above observation index in the observation group was better than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The comprehensive and systematic health education management of COPD patients in Liannan Yao ethnic group can help to improve the symptoms and improve the oxygen compliance of patients.