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目的:调查分析杭州市余杭区不同场所人群健康知识和行为形成情况,为实施全民健康促进行动制定干预策略和开展效果评价提供依据。方法:采用自行设计调查问卷,分阶段随机抽样方法,对五类场所1 426人进行了相关健康知识和行为的调查。结果:农村居民健康知识知晓率显著低于其他四类人群;健康行为均处于中低水平状态,城乡居民相比有差异外,其他人群之间无差异。结论:根据调查结果,利用场所的组织管理、政策开发、部门协调等优势,建立工作机制,有利于健康促进的可持续发展。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the health knowledge and behaviors among different places in Yuhang District of Hangzhou City, and to provide evidences for implementing intervention strategies and evaluating the effect of universal health promotion. Methods: Using self-designed questionnaire and stochastic sampling in stages, we investigated the health knowledge and behavior of 1 426 people in five places. Results: The awareness rate of health knowledge among rural residents was significantly lower than that of the other four groups. The health behaviors were all at a low level. There was no difference between urban and rural residents, but no difference among other groups. Conclusion: According to the results of the survey, using the advantages of organizational management, policy development and departmental coordination to establish a working mechanism is conducive to the sustainable development of health promotion.