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天才是指那些在创造力和技巧方面有特殊才能或倾向,以及具有非凡成就的极少数个体。人们认为天才的最普遍特征是智商(IQ)高,创造力强,并有强烈的动机感(承担任务)。本文对目前有关智能及创造力的脑研究知识作一个综述,包括脑电波(EEG)的生理测量,脑功率谱分析,大脑诱发电位和阳离子发射层面x射线照相术,并考虑了现存的矛盾、争议、正式假说和研究中的争端问题。我们特别对脑电波动力学的确定性功能加以阐述,提出了一个天才认知组织和大脑加工过程层次的混沌模型。
Genius refers to the very few who have special talents or tendencies in creativity and skill, as well as extraordinary accomplishments. People think the most common characteristics of genius are IQ, creativity, and a strong sense of motivation. This review summarizes the current state of the art in intelligent and creative brain research, including physiological measurements of EEG, brain power spectrum analysis, brain evoked potentials and cataract radiography, taking into account existing contradictions, Disputes, official hypotheses, and dispute issues in research. In particular, we describe the deterministic nature of brain wave dynamics and propose a chaotic model of the genius cognitive organization and the level of brain processing.