经济史学家格尔申克隆由对19世纪的德、意、俄等欧洲后进工业化国家的经验分析中推导出了著名的“经济落后模式”。根据该模式,后进工业化国家越落后,越表现出强烈的赶超意识、力图尽快采用最先进机器和最现代生产组织形式、通常选择重工业部门入手进行工业化以求在短时间内缩 Economic historian Gelsenkirchen deduced the famous “mode of economic backwardness” from the experience analysis of 19th century European, later industrialized countries such as Germany, Italy and Russia. According to this model, the more backward the industrialized countries are, the more they show a strong sense of catching up and surpassing themselves. They are trying hard to adopt the most advanced machinery and the most modern forms of production organization as soon as possible. They usually choose to start heavy industrialization in order to shorten the industrialization