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北美加拿大(Canada)国名来自圣劳伦斯易洛魁语Kanata(斯塔达科纳村落),1535年由法国探险者雅克·卡蒂埃首先提出,1545年由欧洲书籍和地图普及使用。加拿大国土面积998万平方公里。14000年前原住民(First Nations)居于此,15世纪末英法殖民者建立殖民地,1763年法国战败将北荚殖民地大部分割让给英国,随后英殖民者不断向西扩张直至太平洋地区。1867年7月1日,加拿大省、新不伦瑞克和新斯科舍三个英属北美殖民地组成加拿大联邦
The name of North America Canada comes from the Kanata (Stadconnor village) of Saint Laurent Iloilo, first proposed by French explorer Jacques Cartier in 1535 and popularized by European books and maps in 1545. Canada’s land area of 9980000 square kilometers. The First Nations lived there 14,000 years ago. The British and French colonists colonized the country by the end of the 15th century. In 1763, the French defeat ceded most of the North Pod colony to Britain, and the British colonists continued to expand westward to the Pacific Ocean. July 1, 1867, the Canadian provinces, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia three British North American colonies form the Canadian federal