偷渡是我国对非法超出国境、边境行为的形象说法,在国际上被称之为“非法移民”、“人口走私”、“人口贩运”。近年来,随着我国国际地位提升、出境手续办理日趋便捷,我国出境人数呈逐年快速增长趋势,出入境秩序得到有效改善。但偷渡活动非但没有停止,其组织实施过程变得更加复杂化、隐蔽化。现在的偷渡主要表现为三种形式:一是边境偷渡,从陆地边界趁边境警卫人员巡逻检查的空隙非法越过陆地边界;二是海上偷渡,偷渡人员藏匿于集装箱之中企图通过国际货轮到达偷渡目的国,或者乘坐渔船、快艇在公海上换乘外籍货船前往偷渡目的国;三是口岸偷渡,从空港口岸、海港口岸和陆地口岸持用伪假护照证件及签证蒙混过关,或者利用出境旅游及劳务输出等形式 Smuggling is a myth of the illegality of going beyond borders and borders and is internationally known as “illegal immigration”, “smuggling of population” and “trafficking in human beings.” In recent years, with the improvement of China’s international status and handling of exit formalities, the number of people leaving China has been increasing rapidly year by year, and the order of entry and exit has been effectively improved. However, the smuggling activities not only did not stop, but the organization and implementation process became more complicated and hidden. The current smuggling mainly manifests itself in three forms: first, smuggling across borders, taking advantage of patrolling clearances by border guards illegally over land borders; and secondly, smuggling and smuggling of people at sea into containers to attempt to smuggle through international freighters Or take a fishing boat or a speedboat to transfer foreign cargo ships to the destination country on the high seas. Third, smuggling of ports, confiscation of fake passport documents and visas from airport ports, harbor ports and land ports, or the use of outbound tourism and services Output and other forms