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在西方市场经济发达的国家中,法国和德国的国有企业历史比较悠久,数量也比较多。国有企业在两国国民经济和社会发展中起着很重要的作用。与市场经济体制相适应,法国各德国政府对国有企业都采取直接管理和间接管理相结合的原则,经过长期的实践,积累了丰富的管理经验。比较德法两国对国有企业管理的异同,对我国如何管理国有资产和进行国有企业改革都很有借鉴意义。
In countries with developed Western market economies, the state-owned companies in France and Germany have a long history and the number is relatively large. State-owned enterprises play an important role in the national economic and social development of the two countries. In accordance with the market economic system, the German governments of France have adopted the principle of combining direct management and indirect management with state-owned enterprises. After long-term practice, they have accumulated rich management experience. Comparing the similarities and differences between state-owned enterprises management in Germany and France, it is of great significance for China’s management of state-owned assets and the reform of state-owned enterprises.