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姚雪垠的《李自成·第二卷》主要描写了李自成领导的农民起义军与明朝的斗争、李自成与张献忠之间的矛盾、明朝统治集团内部的矛盾以及李自成、高夫人、刘宗敏、崇祯等一系列人物,揭示了明末农民与官僚地主之间的尖锐对立、明朝统治集团的腐败、朝政的混乱以及明朝必然灭亡的原因,也揭示了明末农民起义风起云涌及李自成领导的农民军迅速发展壮大及失败的原因。小说线索主次分明,结构宏伟严谨,人物众多而又个性鲜明,注重多方面地刻画人物,情节跌宕起伏、舒缓自如,语言丰富多彩,民族特色鲜明。小说也存在着拔高、净化、美化人物,过分关注人物的阶级性而忽视其人性等缺憾。
Yao Ziyun’s “Li Zicheng · Volume II” mainly describes the struggle between the peasant rebel army led by Li Zicheng and the Ming Dynasty, the conflicts between Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong, the conflicts within the Ming Dynasty ruling group and the conflicts between Li Zicheng, Gao Guizhen, Liu Zongmin, Chongzhen and a series of figures reveal the sharp confrontation between peasants and bureaucrat landowners in the late Ming Dynasty, the corruption of Ming dynasty ruling blocs, the chaos of government and the inevitable demise of the Ming Dynasty, as well as the unfolding of peasant uprisings and the rise of Li Zicheng in the late Ming Dynasty The rapid growth and failure of peasant army causes. The clues of the novels are clear and concise, the structure is grand and precise, the figures are numerous and distinctive. They pay attention to portray characters in many aspects, ups and downs in plot, ease and ease of speech, rich and colorful languages and distinctive national features. There are also shortcomings in the novel, such as ascending, purifying and beautifying people, paying too much attention to the class nature of the characters and ignoring their humanity.