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目的:探讨实习护士心理健康与社会支持的关系。方法:采用方便取样的方法对我院102名实习护士用SCL-90和SSRS进行测量,并将所获数据进行统计分析。结果:1外地组SCL-90的各因子分均较本地组高。2中专组、大专组与本科组的SCL-90的各因子分差异无统计学意义。3实习护士SCL-90的10个因子与社会支持的三个维度呈不同程度的负相关。结论:实习护士心理健康状况与地域有相关性,与学历没有相关性,与社会支持(主要是主观支持)呈正相关,应加强外地实习护士的心理健康教育,并注重提高主观感受和完善社会支持系统。
Objective: To explore the relationship between mental health and social support of interns. Methods: 102 nurses in our hospital were measured by SCL-90 and SSRS using convenient sampling method, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results: 1 The scores of SCL-90 in the field group were higher than those in the local group. There was no significant difference in the factors of SCL-90 between secondary school group, junior college group and undergraduate group. 3 internship nurses SCL-90 of the 10 factors and social support three dimensions were varying degrees of negative correlation. Conclusion: The internship nurses’ mental health status is related to the region, not related to academic qualifications, and positively correlated with the social support (mainly subjective support). Psychological health education should be strengthened and the subjective feelings should be improved and the social support should be improved system.