《中国扶贫开发规划(2010~2020年)》已将新疆南疆三地州整体纳入全国扶贫开发重点地区,因此,加快南疆三地州经济发展,缩小与其他地区的差距,促进区域经济协调,不断提高各族人民生活水平,实现各民族共同发展、共同繁荣,不仅是一个经济问题,也关系到新疆的社会稳定和和谐发展。 “China’s Poverty Alleviation and Development Plan (2010-2020)” has integrated the three states of southern Xinjiang into the key areas for poverty alleviation and development throughout the country. Therefore, accelerating the economic development of the three states in southern Xinjiang narrows the gap with other regions and accelerates regional economic coordination , Continuously improving people’s living standards and achieving common development and common prosperity of all ethnic groups is not only an economic issue but also a social stability and harmonious development in Xinjiang.