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本文指出儒学和佛学所探讨的对象都是人,它们都对人生价值的一系列问题作出了独特的说明,人生价值观是两家思想的核心。儒家主张现实主义,佛教主张出世主义,由此在对待人的地位、生命、生活、理想、生死等问题上,两家有相异甚至截然不同的看法。但儒佛在突出道德价值的重要意义、重视内向自律的修养方法和强调人性本善等方面,又有相近、相通之处。儒佛的人生价值观是古代东方学者对人类自我反思的认识成果,在弃除其中的等级观念、出世主义和轻视人的物质生活需要等内容的同时,还应该有分析地继承它们重视道德价值和道德理想的合理因素。
This paper points out that Confucianism and Buddhism are all human beings. All of them give a unique explanation of a series of questions about the value of life. The values of life are the core of the two thoughts. Confucianism advocates realism and Buddhism advocates the emergence ofism. As a result, the two hold different or even completely different views on the issues of human status, life, life, ideals, and life and death. However, there are similarities and similarities between Confucianism and Buddhism in highlighting the importance of moral values, attaching importance to the cultivation methods of introverted self-discipline and emphasizing the nature of human nature. The values of Confucianism and Buddhism are the result of ancient Eastern scholars’ cognition of human self-reflection. While rejecting the concept of hierarchy, moderation and neglect of the material needs of human beings, the values of Confucianism and Buddhism should be analytically inherited with emphasis on moral values and Reasonable factors of moral ideal.