近年来,学界围绕领导方式、领导体制、治国方略、民主集中制和干部人事制度改革等方面,对党和国家领导制度的改革、完善进行了比较深入的研究,奠定了进一步研究的基础。但是,由于这一课题的时间跨度大,内容又十分丰富,因此在研究中还存在一些不足。从纵向上来说,一些文章大多关 In recent years, the academic circles conducted a more in-depth study on the reform and improvement of the party and state leadership system in terms of the leadership style, leadership system, the strategy of running the country, the democratic centralism and the reform of the cadre and personnel system, laying the foundation for further research. However, due to the large time span and rich content of this topic, there are still some shortcomings in the research. From a vertical point of view, some articles are mostly related