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五十年代末,毛泽东对社会主义条件下的商品经济问题进行了有益的探索,提出了一些很有价值的思想。他认为,在中国搞社会主义“很需要有一个发展商品生产的阶段”;在社会主义条件下发展商品生产不会导致资本主义;商品包括部分生产资料;要利用价值规律。毛泽东的商品经济思想有历史局限性,但对邓小平社会主义市场经济理论的形成具有重大影响。
In the late 1950s, Mao Zedong made useful explorations on the commodity economy under the conditions of socialism and put forward some valuable ideas. In his opinion, engaging in socialism in China “needs a phase of developing commodity production.” In the socialist conditions, the development of commodity production will not lead to capitalism. Commodities will include part of the means of production. The law of value should be used. Mao Zedong’s commodity economy has historical limitations, but it has a significant impact on the formation of Deng Xiaoping’s theory of socialist market economy.