气候变化是影响草原区植被与环境状况的重要因素。利用呼伦贝尔草原新巴尔虎右旗1958—2016年的气温和降水数据资料,采用线性倾向估计法、累积距平分析法、M-K检验法和Morlet小波分析等方法,从不同时间序列上,对该地区近59年的气候变化趋势、极端气候以及突变现象进行分析。结果表明:年平均气温以0.354℃/10a的速率上升,上升趋势显著;四季平均气温均呈现增温趋势,其中春季增温趋势最大;1985
黑河生态水量调度项目实施后,尾闾湖水面恢复并扩大,绿洲得到灌溉,气象灾害减少,土壤水分条件改善,生产力增加。随着河道通水天数的增加,地下水系统得到补充,地下水位持续下降的趋势得到初步遏制,并逐渐回升,2006年地下水位达到或接近1995年以来的历史最高值。绿洲面积增大的同时,局部地区林草覆盖度逐年提高。56.51%的受调查者对生态水量调度项目有基本认知,他们相信退化环境,像沙尘暴、森林退化和生物多
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