“现代性的命运”构成了马克思思想的基本视域,但他对现代性问题并非从单一维度去理解。深受德国古典哲学影响的马克思,曾经是启蒙理性的信奉者;对于资本主义带来的普遍异化,表现出了罕见的无所畏惧的批判精神;为克服现实的矛盾和悖谬,又重新设计通向未来理想社会的道路。生活于资本主义世界中的马克思,其现代性的多元视域是紧紧围绕“资本的逻辑”而展开的。 “The destiny of modernity ” constitutes the basic view of Marx’s thought, but he does not understand the question of modernity from a single dimension. Marx deeply influenced by classical German philosophy was once a believer of enlightenment rationality; he showed uncommon fearless criticism toward the universal alienation brought by capitalism; and in order to overcome the contradictions and absurdities in reality, he re-designed The way to the future ideal society. Marxism living in the capitalist world has a multi-faceted view of its modernity closely surrounding “the logic of capital.”