近些年来,报考艺术类的学生越来越多。凡是考过音乐类的学生们都知道,有门学科叫音乐素养——基本乐理与视唱练耳。初学基础乐理知识的人大多会认为这门学科比较难懂,而且部分章节还很枯燥,我在第一次接触基础乐理时也有同感。怎样才能在有限的时间内学好基本乐理和有所提高,近二十年的教学实践使我积累了点滴经验,在此愿与各位同行商榷。 In recent years, there have been more and more students enrolled in art classes. All students who have studied music have known that there is a discipline called music literacy - the basic theory of music and solfeggio. Most people who beginner’s basic knowledge of music will think this discipline is more difficult to understand, and some of the chapters are still boring. I felt the same when I first came across basic music theory. How can we learn the basic music theory and improve it in a limited time? The past two decades of teaching practice have helped me accumulate a bit of experience, and I would like to discuss it with my colleagues.