中国经济改革的目标是要建立一种新的资源配置机制。这一机制将介于纯粹的计划机制与完全的市场机制之间,具有计划与市场相结合的特点。于是,新机制下政府的宏观经济调控将具有传统体制下所不具有的新的内容。本文将对传统机制下与新机制下两种宏观经济调控的成本与效益进行比较,并提出对新机制下宏观调控方式进行评价与选择的思路。 The goal of China's economic reform is to establish a new resource allocation mechanism. This mechanism will be between a pure planning mechanism and a complete market mechanism, with the combination of planning and marketing. Therefore, under the new mechanism, the macroeconomic regulation and control of the government will have new contents that the traditional system does not have. This article will compare the costs and benefits of the two macroeconomic controls under the traditional and new mechanisms and put forward the idea of ​​evaluating and selecting the macro-control measures under the new mechanism.