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中药白何首乌始用于晚唐,盛行于宋、明,沿用至今,在国内外享有盛名,被历代医家视为摄生防老的珍品。但由于历史的、地理的原因及原植物鉴定上的错误,自晚清以来,中医临床所用几乎均为赤何首乌Polygonum multiflorum Thunb,传统中药白何首乌的主要品种耳叶牛皮消Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight则被当成“全株有毒植物”,禁止栽培收购和临床应用,使这一传统中药濒临埋没的境地。为了发掘祖国医学遗产,开发传统资
The traditional Chinese medicine, Radix Polygonum multiflorum, was first used in the late Tang Dynasty and was prevalent in the Song and Ming dynasties. Since then, it has been widely used at home and abroad. It has been considered by ancient physicians as an anti-aging treasure. However, due to historical and geographical reasons and errors in the identification of original plants, since the late Qing Dynasty, almost all TCM clinical applications have been Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, and the main variety of traditional Chinese medicine Polygonum multiflorum Thunb has been Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight. It is considered as a “toxic plant of the whole plant” and cultivation and acquisition and clinical application are forbidden, and this traditional Chinese medicine is on the verge of being buried. In order to discover the medical legacy of the motherland, the traditional resources were developed.