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新疆维吾而自治区位于我国边疆的最西北部,由于日光充足,温差较大,气候乾燥,雨水较少,农作物采用人工灌溉可充分调节水分要求。根据解放后十年来生产实践证明是我国良好植棉区域。解放前有人认为新疆气候寒冷不宜扩大植棉,这是毫无根据的。可能由于新疆在过去棉花种植面积很小,产量很低,因而造成错觉。其实那时反动阶级统治下,既无现代纺织工业,加之交通运输困难,购买力低,使棉花生产得不到应有的发展。解放后十年来在党和政府正确领导下,消灭了剥削阶级,解放了农村生产力,学习苏联植棉经验,改进耕作栽培技术,更换优良品种,棉田面积逐渐扩大,单产不断提高、棉花总产量飞跃的激增,这样就奠定了全区继续扩大植棉的良好基础而列为我国将来植棉基地之一。
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region is located in the most northwestern border of our country. Due to sufficient sunshine, large temperature difference, dry climate and less rainwater, artificial irrigation of crops can fully regulate the water requirements. According to the practice after 10 years of liberation proved to be a good cotton planting area in our country. Some people think that before the liberation of Xinjiang, cold weather should not expand the cotton, which is unfounded. Perhaps because of the small planting area of cotton in the past in Xinjiang, the output was very low, thus creating an illusion. In fact, under the rule of the reactionary class at that time, neither the modern textile industry nor the transportation difficulties and low purchasing power brought the cotton production to its due development. Ten years after the liberation, under the correct leadership of the party and the government, the exploiting classes were eliminated, the productive forces in the countryside were liberated, the cotton-planting experience of the Soviet Union was learned, the cultivation and cultivation techniques were improved, the fine varieties were replaced, the area of cotton fields was gradually expanded, the yield per unit was continuously increased, and the total cotton output was leapfrogged This has laid a solid foundation for the region to continue to expand cotton and is listed as one of our cotton planting bases in the future.