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目的探讨如何减少因ALT升高而导致的血液报废,从而有效节约血液资源。方法比较无偿献血前ALT快速检测进行与否,对血液检测不合格率的影响。结果本站血液总报费率从2006年的4.71%降至2009年的2.1%,其中ALT报废率从3.37%降至0.87%,血液报费率明显降低。结论在无偿献血现场进行ALT、HBsAg快速筛查,可降低无偿献血的不合格率,有利于保证临床输血安全,提高献血者的积极性,增强无偿献血的社会效应。
Objective To explore how to reduce the blood waste due to the increase of ALT so as to effectively save blood resources. Methods Compared with the rapid test of ALT before blood donation, the influence on the rate of blood test failed. Results The total blood rate of blood in this site decreased from 4.71% in 2006 to 2.1% in 2009, of which the ALT rejection rate dropped from 3.37% to 0.87%, and the blood rate of blood quoted decreased significantly. Conclusion The rapid screening of ALT and HBsAg at the site of unpaid blood donation can reduce the unqualified rate of unpaid blood donation, which is conducive to ensuring the safety of clinical blood transfusion, increasing the enthusiasm of blood donors and enhancing the social effects of blood donation.