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在辽朝科举制度发展演变过程中曾出现举进士、业进士等与进士身份相关的称谓,他们各有其特定的内涵。举进士指获得参加礼部贡院举行的科举考试资格,尚未获得擢进士第的士人群体;业进士、习进士指以参加科举考试为目的而自幼研习儒家经史,尚未取得礼部贡院科举考试资格的士人群体。弄清楚这些带有修饰语的进士称谓及其内涵,对辽朝科举制度的深入研究具有十分重要的意义。
In the course of the development and evolution of the imperial examination system in Liao Dynasty, there appeared appellations related to the status of Jinshi, such as Jinshi Jinshi, Jinshi Jinshi and others. Each of them had its own specific connotation. Jinshi refers to get eligibility for imperial examinations held by the Tribune’s Court, and has not yet obtained the first scholarship group of Jinshi Jinshi. Jinshi Jinshi and Xi Jinshi, who studied Confucian classics for the purpose of participating in the imperial examinations, Taxi groups. It is of great significance to clarify the title of these scholars with qualifiers and their connotations to the further study of the system of Imperial Examination in Liao Dynasty.