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本文主要考察不同汉字水平的泰语母语者和英语母语者汉字书写时先书写的笔画在汉字字形构成中的特点。研究以82名不同汉字水平(零水平、初级水平、中级水平和高级水平)的泰语母语者和17名零水平的英语母语者为被试,通过“Anoto数码纸笔”记录被试抄写汉字的动态过程,对每名被试抄写汉字笔顺笔画的特点进行分析、分类和统计。研究结果显示:(1)零汉语水平的泰语母语者和英语母语者书写汉字时常常首先书写最长的最为突显的笔画(如“毡”的笔画“乚”;“哉”的笔画“■”;(2)学过汉字的泰国学生书写汉字时不存在优势笔画效应,这一点不受汉字识字水平高低的影响。这些结果表明,零汉语水平的泰语母语者和英语母语者书写汉字存在优势笔画现象,泰国学生开始学习汉字之后能够很快克服汉字书写中的优势笔画现象。
This paper mainly examines the characteristics of Chinese characters written by Thai native speakers and native speakers who write Chinese characters at different levels of Chinese characters. A total of 82 Thai native speakers and 17 native English speakers at different Chinese levels (zero, advanced, intermediate and advanced level) were selected and tested for transcription through “Anoto Digital Paper Pen” The dynamic process of Chinese characters analyzes, classifies and counts the characteristics of each subject’s written stroke. The results show that: (1) Thai native speakers and native English speakers who write Chinese characters at zero Chinese level often write the longest and most prominent strokes at first (such as “za ” strokes "(2) Thai students who learned Chinese did not have the advantage of strokes when writing Chinese characters, which is not affected by the level of Chinese character literacy.These results show that Thai native speakers at zero Chinese level and The native Chinese who write Chinese characters has the advantage of strokes. Thai students can quickly overcome the advantages of strokes in writing Chinese characters after they begin to learn Chinese characters.