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地理作为义务教育中的重要学科,是兼有自然学科及社会学科性质的基础课程,主要有区域性、综合性、思想性、生活性和实践性的特征,其课程基本理念有“学习对生活有用的地理”“学习对终身发展有用的地理”和“构建开放的地理课程”。义务教育地理课程由四部分组成:地球与地图、世界地理、中国地理、乡土地理。地
As an important discipline in compulsory education, geography is a basic course that combines both natural sciences and social sciences. It has the characteristics of regionality, comprehensiveness, ideological nature, life style and practicality. The basic idea of the curriculum is “learning to life Useful Geography ”“ Learning Geography ”and “ Useful for Lifelong Development ”Open Geography Courses ". The compulsory education geography course is made up of four parts: Earth and map, world geography, Chinese geography, local geography. Ground