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随着对生物的血压节律深入认识,血压动态监测逐步受到临床重视,24h动态血压监测提供丰富的血压数据,反映血压的波动和变异,以及夜间睡眠时的血压和昼夜节律。循证医学资料显示动态血压监测与心血管疾病危险水平评估和高血压靶器官损害进展及预后密切相关,尤其对老年高血压多种血压模式的认识有广阔应用空间,从而优化高血压个体化治疗策略。
With the understanding of the biological rhythm of blood pressure, dynamic monitoring of blood pressure has gradually been clinically valued. 24h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring provides abundant blood pressure data, reflecting fluctuations and variations in blood pressure, as well as blood pressure and circadian rhythm during nighttime sleep. Evidence-based medicine data show that ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and assessment of cardiovascular disease risk and target organ damage progression and prognosis of hypertension are closely related, especially for the understanding of multiple hypertensive patterns of blood pressure has a broad application space, thus optimizing individualized treatment of hypertension Strategy.