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20世纪共产主义运动史对于人类历史发展而言无疑意义重大。它深刻地改变了人类的存在方式,并重新规定了历史的未来走向,使人们看到了从资本奴役中解放出来的可能性。然而,无庸讳言,国际共运史上所频繁出现的过度暴力,尤其是夺取政权后为彻底改造整个社会而付出的巨大牺牲,使人们不得不冷静地重新反思革命及其牺牲问题。“要奋斗就会有牺牲”。(《毛泽东选集》第3卷,第1005页)①法国大革命以降,“武器的批判”
The history of the communist movement in the twentieth century is undoubtedly of great significance for the historical development of mankind. It has profoundly changed the way human beings exist, and has redefined the future direction of history so that people see the possibility of liberation from the bondage of capital. However, it goes without saying that the frequent excessive violence in the history of international communist movements, especially the enormous sacrifices made after the seizure of power to completely transform the entire society, make people have to calmly reconsider the revolution and its sacrifices. “There will be sacrifices to fight ”. (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 3, p. 1005) (1) The French Revolution, “The Critique of Weapons”