论文部分内容阅读
1.修剪方法 该品种宜采用长中短梢相结合的方法修剪。长梢做结果枝,保留15～20个芽,短梢留1～2个芽做预备枝,在主蔓上每年轮替更新,以保证收产。 2.架式 以“先篱后棚架”最好。因为这种架式,既可用增多株数来提高早期土地、架面、光能的利用率和产量,又符合它的生长发育特性,使中后期获得高产优质的果品。做法是,栽时用1m×2m或1.5m×2.5m的株行距定植,地上2m高的单篱架,待枝蔓布满架面时,挖去1行,株行距变成1m×4m或1.5m×5m,同时改造成拱棚架或平顶棚架即可。
1. Pruning methods The variety should be used in the combination of long and short shoots pruning. Long shoots to do the results of branches, retaining 15 to 20 buds, short shoots to stay 1 to 2 buds to do the preparatory branch, replaced each year in the main vine rotation to ensure the production. 2. Rack to “fence after the first fence,” the best. Because of this type of shelving, it is possible to increase the utilization rate and yield of early land, shelves and light energy by increasing the number of plants, and in accordance with its growth and development characteristics, so that high-yielding and high-quality fruits can be obtained in the middle and later stages. Practice is planted with 1m × 2m or 1.5m × 2.5m line spacing planted on the ground 2m high single hedge rack to be full of branches covered with cloth, dug a row, the row spacing becomes 1m × 4m or 1.5 m × 5m, at the same time transformed into a pergola or flat roof scaffolding can be.