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1988年4月苏联文学杂志《旗》发表了康·西蒙诺夫的回忆录:《我们这代人的看法——关于斯大林的若干思考》。作品披露了“斯大林文学奖”评选内幕以及斯大林在卫国战争准备阶段与战争进程中的失误和苏共十九大前后的政治风云。本篇则侧重前者。西蒙诺夫作为“斯大林文学奖”评选委员,曾多次参加由斯大林本人主持的候选作品的讨论,并将当时的所见所闻和事后的感受与思考记录下来,因此有关“斯大林文学奖”评奖内幕的章节读来尤为翔实可信、饶有趣味,故摘译如下,供熟悉“斯大林文学奖”获奖作品的我国读者参考,从中我们可以看出,斯大林是怎样对文学艺术进行随心所欲的干预的,以及其对待历史的实用主义态度等。
In April 1988, the flag of the Soviet literary magazine published a memoir of Kang Simeonov: “Our Generation’s Views - Some Reflections on Stalin.” The work discloses insider selection of the “Stalin Literature Award” and Stalin’s mistakes in the preparation for the Great Patriotic War and in the course of the war, and the political situation around the 19 National Congress of the Communist Party of Soviet Union. This chapter focuses on the former. As a member of the “Stalin Literary Award”, Simonov has repeatedly participated in the discussions of candidate works hosted by Stalin himself and recorded the feelings and reflections of what he saw and heard at that time. Therefore, concerning the “Stalin Prize for Literature” The inside story of the award winning book is particularly informative and interesting reading. Therefore, the following is an excerpt from the Chinese readers who are familiar with the winning entries of the “Stalin Literature Prize.” From this we can see that Stalin made arbitrary interventions in literature and art As well as its pragmatic attitude towards history.