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环境正义是上世纪60年代后兴起的一个理念,主要是环境保护与环境权利观念的法律化,尤其强调环境领域内不同群体及个体之间的公平正义,将自然环境也纳入到人类的分配中去,以保障生存与发展。由于环境及环境正义的全球性、国际性,亟须国际法予以确认,维护国际法上的环境正义。文章通过探究国际法上的环境正义应该呈何形态,强调国际法对于维护环境正义的必要性、重要性与可行性,试图找到一些利用国际法来体现和维护环境正义的路径。
Environmental justice is an idea that emerged after the 1960s. It is mainly the legalization of the concept of environmental protection and environmental rights. In particular, it emphasizes the fairness and justice among different groups and individuals in the field of environment and also brings the natural environment into the distribution of human beings Go, in order to protect the survival and development. Due to the global and international nature of environmental and environmental justice, it is imperative that international law recognize this issue and safeguard the environmental justice in international law. By exploring what forms of environmental justice should be in international law, the article emphasizes the necessity, importance and feasibility of international law in safeguarding environmental justice and tries to find some ways to use international law to reflect and uphold environmental justice.