借鉴西方文论英美新批评中的“悖论”观来探讨海明威小说中人物性格的共有特征 :逃避与行动。逃避与行动表面上矛盾的两个方面在海明威小说中人物身上同时出现 ,并在其人物性格的道德张力上统一起来 ;在形式逻辑上不能同真的两个判断在艺术思维上得以成立 ,并获得了一定的认识论意义。 Studying the “Paradox” View in the New British and American Criticisms of Western Literary Theory for the Exploration of the Common Features of the Personalities in Novels of Ernest Hemingway: Evasion and Action. Two aspects of the contradiction between evasion and action appeared simultaneously in the characters in Hemingway’s novels and they were united in the moral tension of their character. The two judgments that can not be the same in formal logic can be established in artistic thinking. Obtained a certain epistemological significance.