在地理学习中,地理知识的系统学习很重要,只有形成完善的地理知识结构,才能把握繁杂的地理知识点。地理知识结构完善对于地理知识的迁移应用有重要的导向作用,反过来说,知识正确的迁移又促进了地理知识结构的完善。因此,在地理教学中应注意培养学生在地理知识结构的形成和地理知识的正确迁移方面的能力。 In geography learning, the systematic study of geography knowledge is very important. Only by forming perfect geography knowledge structure can we grasp the complicated geography knowledge points. The perfection of geo-knowledge structure plays an important role in guiding the migration and application of geo-knowledge. Conversely, the correct transfer of knowledge promotes the perfection of geo-knowledge structure. Therefore, in geography teaching, attention should be paid to cultivate students’ abilities to form the structure of geographic knowledge and correctly transfer geographical knowledge.