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当前我国农业生产中,由于农药、化肥、地膜、农用水等的过量和不合理使用,以及禽畜废弃物的处理不当,造成严重的土壤白化、荒漠化和盐渍化,致使大量水土流失,对环境造成严重污染,同时对资源造成大量浪费。解决这些问题的办法之一,是通过农业工程等技术的创新,来实施农业的可持续发展。该文分析了农业工程技术创新在持续农业中的作用,并指出了农业工程技术创新在实现农业可持续发展中应注意的几个问题。
At present, in our country’s agricultural production, due to the excessive and unreasonable use of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, plastic mulching and agricultural water, and improper handling of livestock waste, serious soil albination, desertification and salinization are caused, resulting in a large amount of soil and water loss. The environment caused serious pollution, while causing a lot of waste on resources. One of the ways to solve these problems is to implement the sustainable development of agriculture through the innovation of technologies such as agricultural engineering. This paper analyzes the role of agricultural engineering and technology innovation in sustainable agriculture and points out several issues that should be paid attention to in agricultural sustainable development.