魏晋时期的诗歌多追求玄虚状态而多与现实人生脱离,但建安时期却多慷慨激昂,表达对现实的参与,建安诗人借由对乐府民歌形式与内容,来表达自己的内心激昂。其中曹植对民间文学的汲取与创新,使得诗歌从民间诗歌向文人诗歌有了一个质的变化。本文试从曹植对乐府诗歌的继承和创新、采用民间俗语入诗、化用民间传说和诗歌、关心民间生活这几个角度来写曹植诗歌的民间文学性。 Many poems in the Wei and Jin Dynasties pursued the state of Xuan Kong more than the actual life, but they were mostly impassioned in the Jian’an period to express their participation in the reality. The Jian’an poet expressed his inner passion through the form and content of the Yuefu folk song. Among them, Cao Zhi’s absorption and innovation of folk literature made poetry have a qualitative change from folk poetry to literati poetry. This article attempts to write CAO Zhi ’s poetic folklore of literature from Cao Zhi’ s succession and innovation to Yuefu poetry, adopting folk saying and entering poems, using folklore and poetry, and concerned about folk life.