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上个世纪30年代初,苏联已基本形成高度集权的统制型经济体制,与此相适应,政治权力也趋向于高度集中,对领导人斯大林的个人崇拜及斯大林对权力的专断也成为政治领域的主导倾向。1934年12月,中央政治局委员基洛夫被杀,斯大林以此为导火索很快在全国范围点燃了“大清洗”运动。在这场运动中,许多知识分子受到了牵连,惶惶度日。
In the early 1930s, the Soviet Union had basically formed a highly centralized and controlled economic system. Correspondingly, political power tended to be highly centralized. It also became a political area for the personal cult of the leader Stalin and Stalin’s dictatorship of power Leading trend. In December 1934, Kirov, a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, was killed. As a result of this, Stalin quickly started the “Grand Cleaning Campaign” all over the country. In this campaign, many intellectuals have been implicated and dreadful days.