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目的了解三明市三元区从业人员梅毒感染情况,为针对性开展健康教育和行为干预提供依据。方法用酶联免疫法(ELISA)及胶体金快速检测试验法(ACONSYP)对浴业、娱乐和美容美发场所以及食品药品从业人员、幼儿教师进行梅毒检测。结果 2011—2015年共检测各类从业人员3 421人次,阳性72人,总阳性率2.1%,阳性率呈逐年增高趋势。男性阳性率3.6%(26/715),女性阳性率1.7%(46/2 706),男性阳性率较高。从业人员梅毒阳性率比较:娱乐场所9.8%、浴业场所6.8%、美容美发场所4.2%、食品药品1.0%、幼儿教师0.2%。娱乐场所最高,幼儿教师最低。结论三元区从业人员梅毒阳性率呈增高趋势,应加强对高危人群的性病监测和防治,开展健康宣传,以防止梅毒进一步扩散。
Objective To understand the syphilis infection among employees in Sanyuan District of Sanming Municipality and provide the basis for targeted health education and behavioral intervention. Methods ELISA and colloidal gold rapid test (ACONSYP) were used to detect syphilis in bath, entertainment and hairdressing establishments as well as food and drug practitioners and kindergarten teachers. Results A total of 3 421 people of all kinds were employed in 2011-2015, 72 were positive, with a total positive rate of 2.1%. The positive rate showed a trend of increasing year by year. The positive rate was 3.6% (26/715) in males and 1.7% (46/2 706) in females, with a higher prevalence in males. Positive rate of syphilis practitioners: 9.8% of entertainment venues, bathing venues 6.8%, beauty salons 4.2%, 1.0% food and drug, preschool teachers 0.2%. The highest places of entertainment, the lowest kindergarten teachers. Conclusion The positive rate of syphilis in Sanyuan District practitioners tends to increase. Therefore, the surveillance and prevention of STDs in high-risk population should be strengthened and health promotion should be carried out so as to prevent the further spread of syphilis.