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水资源可持续利用是西部开发的关键。本文就西部开发中水资源利用可持续性评价问题 ,从西部水资源对于全国的意义、西部水资源及利用现状两个方面论述水资源利用可持续性评价的重要性 ;提出将水资源评价纳入不同层次环境影响评价的方法 ;最后提出包括建立有效的水资源财产权结构、进行水资源价值核算、实施水资源利用总量控制和水资源补偿在内的可持续管理对策及有关技术措施。
The sustainable development of water resources is the key to the development of the western region. In this paper, the evaluation of sustainable development of water resources utilization in the western development, the significance of the evaluation of the sustainable use of water resources from two aspects of the significance of the western water resources for the country, the western water resources and the utilization status; At last, it puts forward the sustainable management countermeasures and related technical measures including establishing effective structure of property right of water resources, accounting of water resources value, implementing total control of water resources and water resources compensation.