关于英语完成式 ,语言学界存在两个有争议的论题。论题一涉及其语法范畴 ,即这种语言形式是“时”还是“体”;论题二是现时关联是否为这种语言形式固有的语义特征。本文对这种语言形式所描述的事物及其所表达的 11种时间关系结构进行了全面细致的分析与描述 ,概括了英语完成式以描述事物在时段中持续为固有语义特征 ,进而对其“体”的范畴和“现实关联”说给予了肯定。 There are two controversial topics in linguistics about English completion. The first topic relates to its grammatical category, that is, whether the language form is “time” or “body”. The second topic is whether the current association is an inherent semantic feature of this language form. This article analyzes and describes in detail the 11 things described by this language form and the 11 temporal relationships expressed by them, summarizes the English completion to describe that things continue to be intrinsic semantic features in time, Body “category and the” reality of relevance "to be affirmed.