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互联网对经济社会的方方面面都产生了巨大影响,其开放、交互与共享特点在降低全球贸易成本、提高全球贸易便捷性的同时,也带来了一系列全球贸易治理的困境。究其原因,主要是互联网极大程度促进了全球贸易,但产生的问题更加不容忽视;带来服务贸易大发展,改变了全球贸易结构;丰富了贸易主体,改变了全球贸易对象;使国际贸易关系更加微妙,加剧了贸易地位不对等现象。应结合国际贸易规则变迁,健全数字贸易治理机制;契合数字贸易发展,开展阶段性治理;转变思路,实行政府与非政府组织共同治理,有效推动全球贸易持续健康发展。
The Internet has a tremendous impact on all aspects of economy and society. Its openness, interaction and sharing have brought about a series of plights of global trade governance while reducing global trade costs and increasing global trade convenience. The main reason is that the Internet has greatly promoted global trade, but the problems that have arisen can not be ignored. It has brought about a major development in service trade and changed the structure of global trade. It has enriched the main body of trade and changed the object of global trade. It has made international trade The relationship is more subtle, exacerbating the phenomenon of unequal trade status. In line with the changes in international trade rules, we should improve the digital trade governance mechanism, meet the development of digital trade and carry out phased management. We should change our thinking and implement the common governance of the government and non-governmental organizations to effectively promote the sustained and healthy development of global trade.